Acute Diarrhea in Paediatrics
Acute diarrhea is a prevalent issue in paediatric patients, characterized by having three or more loose or watery bowel movements within a 24-hour timeframe.
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Causes of Acute Diarrhea in Children
Viral pathogens:
Viruses such as rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus are the primary culprits behind diarrhea in younger patients.
Bacterial pathogens:
Bacteria including E. coli, Salmonella, and Shigella can also lead to significant diarrhea.
Parasitic pathogens:
Protozoa like Giardia may cause diarrhea, particularly in children who have had exposure to contaminated food or water.
Nutritional factors:
Alterations in diet or food sensitivities can occasionally result in temporary diarrhea.
Antibiotic use:
Some antibiotics may disrupt the normal flora of gut bacteria, resulting in diarrhea.
Symptoms of Acute Diarrhea in Children
Frequent loose stools (more than three loose or watery stools)
- Fever
- Abdominal pain or distension
- Nausea or vomiting
- Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, sunken eyes, decreased urine output)
- Restlessness or drowsiness (excessive crying)
Indicators of Dehydration
- Dryness of the mouth and tongue
- Reduced or absent urine output
- Sunken eyes and cheeks
- Fatigue or light-headedness
- Skin that remains tented when pinched
Complications from Dehydration
- Severe dehydration can lead to critical health issues.
- Electrolyte disturbances may manifest as confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
Management of Acute Diarrhea in Children
The treatment approach for acute diarrhea is primarily based on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Our paediatric experts at Life Plus Hospital implement a systematic method:
- Rehydration: through oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and intravenous fluids (if necessary)
- Medicinal treatment: Antibiotics might be prescribed if a bacterial infection is confirmed. However, as most cases of acute diarrhea are viral, antibiotics are generally not needed.
- Nutritional modifications: A balanced diet is crucial during the recovery phase. Our professionals can offer dietary recommendations to alleviate your child’s symptoms.
- Observation: Children are closely monitored for signs of dehydration and potential complications, with prompt action taken as needed.
Why Opt for Life Plus Hospital for Paediatric Services?
At Life Plus Hospital, your child’s well-being is our foremost concern. We provide:
Skilled Paediatric Care:
Our paediatricians and specialists possess extensive training in diagnosing and treating acute diarrhea in children.
Advanced Diagnostic Tools:
We utilize cutting-edge diagnostic technology to swiftly and accurately determine the cause of your child’s symptoms.
Kind, Family-Oriented Care:
We recognize the anxiety that comes with a sick child. Our caring team collaborates with you and your family to ensure the highest quality of care.
24/7 Emergency Services:
We provide continuous paediatric care, giving you peace of mind knowing your child will receive support when it’s most needed.
By understanding the acute febrile illness meaning and addressing its causes and symptoms promptly, individuals can reduce complications and ensure quicker recovery. Early diagnosis and effective treatment remain the cornerstones of managing AFI.
