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What is an Ovarian Cyst?

A fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary is called an ovarian cyst. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and go unnoticed, some can lead to symptoms or complications that require medical attention.

Types of Ovarian Cysts:

  • Functional Cysts: Commonly occur as part of the menstrual cycle and usually resolve on their own within a few months.
  • Dermoid Cysts: Benign cysts that may contain tissues such as hair, skin, or teeth.
  • Endometriomas: These develop from endometrial tissue and are often associated with endometriosis.
  • Cystadenomas: Fluid-filled growths on the ovary’s surface that may require treatment based on their size and impact.

Symptoms Indicating Ovarian Cyst Removal -

Some ovarian cysts cause noticeable symptoms that may require surgical intervention. These include:

  • Lower abdominal pain or discomfort, particularly during menstruation or sexual activity.
  • Chronic pelvic pain causes, such as endometriosis, may be linked to cyst formation.
  • A sensation of bloating or fullness in the lower abdomen.
  • Heavy or irregular menstrual cycles.
  • Frequently urinating or having trouble emptying the bladder.

In rare cases, complications such as ovarian torsion or rupture can occur, leading to severe abdominal pain and requiring immediate ovarian cyst removal surgery.

Why Remove an Ovarian Cyst?

Ovarian cystectomy is recommended in certain situations, including:

  • Large cysts causing pain or pressure.
  • Persistent cysts that do not resolve over multiple menstrual cycles.
  • Concerns about malignancy or risk of cancer.
  • Complications like torsion or rupture that demand urgent pelvic treatment options.

What is Ovarian Cystectomy?

In order to preserve fertility for women who intend to become pregnant, ovarian cystectomy is a surgical treatment that removes ovarian cysts while leaving the ovary intact.

Ovarian Cystectomy vs. Aspiration:

Cystectomy involves the surgical removal of the cyst, offering a long-term solution, whereas aspiration (draining the cyst) may only provide temporary relief and carries a higher risk of recurrence.

1. Laparoscopic Surgery:

A minimally invasive method involving small incisions in the abdomen to access and remove the cyst.

Benefits: Faster recovery, reduced pain, smaller scars, and shorter hospital stays.

2. Open Surgery (Laparotomy):

Used when a larger incision is necessary due to large or complex cysts.

    • Benefits: Better access for intricate cases but with a longer recovery period.

What to Expect During Ovarian Cystectomy

  • Preparation: A thorough evaluation will be conducted to confirm the need for surgery.
  • Anesthesia: General anesthesia ensures a pain-free procedure.
  • Surgery: The cyst is removed, and the ovary is preserved when feasible.
  • Hospital Stay: Laparoscopic surgeries often allow patients to return home the same day or within 1-2 days.

Recovery after Ovarian Cystectomy

  • Rest: After surgery, stay away from physically demanding tasks for four to six weeks.
  • Pain Management: Mild discomfort can be alleviated with prescribed medications.
  • Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and recovery.
  • Returning to Normal Activities: Most patients resume daily routines within 2-4 weeks for laparoscopic surgery and 6-8 weeks for open surgery.

Why Choose Life Plus Hospital for Ovarian Cyst Treatment?

At Life Plus Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing abdominal pain in females and providing advanced treatment options for ovarian cysts. Our services include:

Expert Gynaecology Care:

Experienced gynecologists and surgeons proficient in minimally invasive techniques.

Comprehensive Support:

From initial diagnosis to recovery after ovarian cystectomy, we offer personalized guidance.

Modern Facilities:

Our state-of-the-art equipment ensures accurate diagnosis and successful treatment.

Take the Next Step toward Relief

If you’re experiencing lower abdominal pain or have symptoms requiring ovarian cyst removal, contact Life Plus Hospital today. Our dedicated team will guide you through available pelvic treatment options and ensure a swift and safe recovery.

Have Questions? We're Here-Reach out to us!

The exact cause of ovarian cysts can vary, but common causes include:

  • Hormonal imbalance (e.g., during menstruation or pregnancy)
  • Endometriosis
  • Pregnancy (sometimes ovarian cysts form in early pregnancy)
  • Pelvic infections
  • Medications that stimulate ovulation
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