Dengue Viral Fever in Children: A Rising Concern
Dengue Viral fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes species, and poses a significant health threat to children.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever in Children
Some of the most common symptoms observed in pediatric dengue cases include:
- A high fever, with a maximum temperature of 104°F (40°C).
- Pain behind the eyes and excruciating headaches.
- Joint and muscle discomfort, commonly known as “break bone fever.”
- A skin rash’s appearance.
- Nausea and vomiting episodes.
- Constant pain in the abdomen.
- Indications of mild bleeding, such gum or nose bleeding.
- General weakness and exhaustion.
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Diagnosis and Testing for Dengue Fever
At LifePlus Hospital, we ensure an accurate diagnosis of pediatric dengue fever through:
- Blood Tests: These assess platelet levels, white blood cell counts, and the presence of dengue-specific antibodies.
- Clinical Evaluation: A detailed assessment is conducted to evaluate the severity of symptoms and rule out other potential conditions.
Treatment for Pediatric Dengue Viral Fever at LifePlus Hospital
Our approach to treating dengue in children focuses on effective symptom management and prevention of complications:
- Hydration: Maintaining the child’s fluid balance is vital to prevent dehydration, a common complication of dengue fever.
- Fever and Pain Management: Under the supervision of a doctor, antipyretics and pain relievers can help reduce fever and alleviate discomfort.
- Monitoring: Continuous observation is essential to detect early signs of complications like bleeding, shock, or organ dysfunction.
- Hospitalization: For severe cases, where children exhibit symptoms such as extreme dehydration, hemorrhagic manifestations, or shock, hospital admission is required. Treatment includes intravenous fluids, detailed monitoring, and specialized care.
Preventing Pediatric Dengue Fever
Children’s chance of contracting dengue can be considerably decreased by taking proactive measures:
Eliminate Breeding Sites:
Regularly remove stagnant water from areas like flowerpots, containers, and old tires to curb mosquito breeding.
Use Protective Measures:
Install mosquito nets or screens in sleeping areas to keep mosquitoes at bay.
Apply Mosquito Repellent:
Apply child-safe mosquito repellents, especially during peak mosquito activity hours, such as early morning and late afternoon.
Appropriate Clothing:
Dress children in long sleeves and pants to minimize exposed skin.
