A semen analysis is a diagnostic test performed in a laboratory to evaluate the health and functionality of a man’s sperm. It plays a crucial role in assessing fertility and identifying potential barriers to conception.
Importance of Semen Analysis in Infertility
A semen analysis is often recommended in situations such as:
- Difficulty in conceiving after trying for 6-12 months.
- A history of medical conditions, surgeries, or factors that might affect male fertility.
- Symptoms indicating hormonal imbalances or reproductive health concerns.
- Before starting fertility treatments like IVF or IUI.
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What Does a Semen Analysis Test Measure?
This test evaluates several parameters essential for fertility:
1. Sperm Count:
The concentration of sperm in the sample. Adequate sperm count is critical for successful conception.
2. Sperm Motility:
Sperm's capacity for efficient movement. Sperm can reach the egg if they have proper motility.
3. Sperm Morphology:
The structure and shape of sperm, as abnormal forms may reduce fertility potential.
4. Semen Volume:
The total amount of semen produced, as low volume may indicate glandular issues.
5. pH Level:
The semen's acidity or alkalinity, which affects sperm survival.
6. Infections:
Checking for bacteria or elevated white blood cells in the semen, which can indicate underlying problems.
Semen Analysis Test Procedure
- Sample Collection – The sample is usually obtained through masturbation in a private, hygienic setting at the hospital. Abstinence from ejaculation for 2-3 days before the test is recommended to ensure accurate results.
- Laboratory Evaluation – The semen sample is analyzed under specialized conditions to determine sperm health and functionality.
Is the Test Painful?
Understanding Semen Analysis Results
- Normal Results: Indicate that sperm quality, count, and movement are within the healthy range, supporting natural conception.
- Abnormal Results: May highlight issues like low sperm count, reduced motility, or atypical morphology. These issues can often be addressed through treatment or lifestyle changes guided by specialists.
Semen Analysis Normal Values (Based on WHO Standards):
- Volume: More than 1.5 mL
- pH: Above 7.2
- Total Sperm Count: At least 39 million per ejaculate
- Morphology: Using the Tygerberg approach, about 4% of normal forms
- Vitality: Over 58% live sperm
- Progressive Motility: More than 32%
- Total Motility: Above 40% (including progressive and non-progressive movement)
- Viscosity: Shortly after liquefaction, less than 2 cm
- No Agglutination – Sperm should not clump together
What Happens After the Test?
After reviewing the results, fertility specialists may recommend:
- Adopting healthier lifestyle practices to enhance sperm quality.
- Medications or hormone therapies to address identified issues.
- Advanced reproductive techniques such as IVF or ICSI, if necessary.
Why Choose Life Plus Hospital for Semen Analysis?
Advanced Facilities:
Our cutting-edge laboratory ensures precise and reliable semen analysis.
Expert Consultation:
Our experienced fertility specialists provide personalized guidance based on your results.
Confidential Care:
We prioritize your privacy throughout the process.
Comprehensive Support:
From diagnosis to treatment, we offer holistic care tailored to your needs.
Take the First Step toward Parenthood
Having trouble getting pregnant? An examination of your semen can reveal important information about your fertility. Schedule your appointment at Life Plus Hospital today and let us support you on your journey toward parenthood with care and expertise.
