The fertilized ovum passes via the fallopian tube and adheres to the uterine lining during a typical pregnancy. On the other hand, in an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg adheres to the lining of the fallopian tube, the cervix, the ovary, or the abdominal cavity instead of making it to the uterus. If this condition is not treated right away, it may result in severe pain and perhaps fatal consequences. Four percent of pregnancies are affected.
This type of pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg adheres to the ovary on its own. Despite being rare, it is a serious illness that can lead to
complications.
In an abdominal ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants itself in the abdominal cavity outside of the fallopian tubes and uterus. The egg may adhere to the intestines, the gut, or the peritoneal lining that envelops the abdominal organs.
The fertilized egg adheres to the cervix, the bottom part of the uterus that joins the vagina, in a cervical ectopic pregnancy. This kind of ectopic pregnancy is incredibly rare and can be dangerous.
The fertilized egg implants in the cornua, the area of the uterus where the fallopian tubes link, in a relatively rare kind of ectopic pregnancy known as cornual (interstitial) ectopic pregnancy. This type is very dangerous because, should the pregnancy grow to the point of rupture, it might result in significant hemorrhage.
This uncommon disorder occurs when a woman carries two pregnancies at the same time, one ectopic (outside the uterus) and one inside. Women who have received reproductive procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) are usually the ones that exhibit this type.
Identifying whether the pregnancy is located in the uterus or somewhere else can be aided by an ultrasound examination. This is one of the most accurate ways to detect an ectopic pregnancy.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy, is measured by blood testing. An ectopic pregnancy may be indicated by abnormal hCG levels.
To check for soreness, edema, or other signs of problems, your gynecologist may perform a pelvic examination.
If ectopic pregnancy is not treated right away, it might proceed abnormally and be fatal. The ectopic pregnancy’s size, location, and whether or not the tube has ruptured determine the course of treatment.
If left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to serious consequences like:
Even while an ectopic pregnancy can result in pregnancy, the likelihood of becoming pregnant again may be higher, especially if the fallopian tube was damaged or removed. If necessary, your gynecologist may recommend additional therapies after assessing your fertility possibilities. Ectopic pregnancy risks can be avoided with routine checkups and early treatment for diseases like endometriosis or pelvic infections.
Although an ectopic pregnancy cannot always be avoided, the following actions can lower the risk:
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Unfortunately, an ectopic pregnancy cannot be continued. Since the embryo cannot survive outside the uterus, the pregnancy must be terminated.
Many women are able to have a healthy pregnancy in the future after an ectopic pregnancy. However, the risk of another ectopic pregnancy is higher if the fallopian tubes were damaged or if the woman has had multiple ectopic pregnancies.
If you suspect an ectopic pregnancy, such as experiencing symptoms like abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding—it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early detection through blood tests and ultrasound can help to manage the condition before it becomes a life-threatening emergency.
The recovery time for methotrexate treatment and surgery varies. For methotrexate treatment, it takes a few weeks, and surgery recovery takes 1-2 weeks, with longer times for open procedures.
Ectopic pregnancy typically doesn't impact fertility, but if both fallopian tubes are damaged or removed, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF may be considered.
It is generally recommended to wait at least 2-3 months before trying to conceive again after an ectopic pregnancy. This allows your body to fully recover and gives time for your healthcare provider to assess your reproductive health.