This occurs when a young woman has not started menstruating by the age of 16.
This refers to cases where women who previously had regular cycles stop menstruating for at least three months.
While occasional irregularities in menstrual cycles can be common during puberty or near menopause, any unusual or prolonged disruptions warrant a thorough medical assessment to identify potential health concerns.
Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play a critical role in menstrual regulation. Issues with the brain's hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or ovaries can disrupt hormone production, preventing menstruation.
Chromosomal conditions like Turner Syndrome and other genetic anomalies can impair the growth or functionality of reproductive organs.
Menstruation can be delayed by excessive physical activity, eating disorders like anorexia, or high amounts of stress.
Hormonal fluctuations caused by conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, or elevated prolactin levels can interfere with the menstrual cycle.
Pregnancy remains the most frequent reason for missing periods. A pregnancy test is recommended for sexually active women experiencing missed cycles.
Excessive physical or emotional stress can disturb the body's hormone balance, leading to amenorrhea. Factors like life changes, exams, or work pressure may temporarily halt menstruation.
Intense workouts or rapid weight loss leading to reduced body fat percentages can cause menstrual cycles to stop, often observed in athletes or those with eating disorders.
 PCOS disrupts regular ovulation due to an excess of androgens (male hormones), often resulting in irregular or absent periods.
Around the age of 50, menopause naturally leads to the cessation of menstruation as ovarian function declines.
Disorders such as uterine scarring (Asherman's Syndrome), ovarian cysts, or tumours can disrupt normal menstruation.
Certain medications, including hormonal therapies, chemotherapy, or contraceptives, can cause temporary or permanent amenorrhea.
Diseases such as diabetes, celiac disease, tuberculosis, or pituitary gland dysfunction may also contribute to menstrual irregularities.
5. You are trying to conceive but face irregular or absent periods.
A physical assessment identifies symptoms such as weight fluctuations or excessive hair growth, which may indicate underlying issues.
Tests measures hormone levels like estrogen, thyroid hormones, and prolactin to pinpoint imbalances.
An ultrasound evaluates reproductive organs for abnormalities such as ovarian cysts, uterine defects, or polycystic ovaries.
A pelvic exam helps detect structural concerns like scarring, cysts, or tumours.
A tissue sample from the uterus lining may be collected to examine its health.
Hormone treatments such as birth control pills, progesterone therapy, or hormone replacement can regulate menstrual cycles caused by hormonal imbalances and missed periods.
Addressing lifestyle factors causing amenorrhea—such as stress management, balanced nutrition, and moderated exercise—can help restore periods.
Managing conditions like PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, or pituitary disorders with medication, hormone therapy, or surgical intervention can resolve amenorrhea.
For structural issues, such as uterine scarring, blocked reproductive tracts, or ovarian cysts, surgical procedures may be required.
For women facing amenorrhea due to ovulatory problems, treatments like ovulation induction or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may aid conception.
Our experts specialize in diagnosing and treating menstrual disorders, including all causes of amenorrhea.
From accurate diagnosis to personalized treatments, we provide holistic care tailored to your needs.
Equipped with cutting-edge tools like ultrasound imaging and laboratory tests to ensure precise diagnosis.
Every woman's journey is unique, and we customize treatment plans for optimal health and well-being.
Are you concerned about missed periods or irregular cycles? Schedule a consultation at Life Plus Hospital today. Our specialists are here to address your concerns, offer the best amenorrhea treatment options, and guide you toward recovery
You may have amenorrhea if:
Yes, emotional or physical stress can disrupt the hormonal signals that regulate your menstrual cycle. Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which can lead to changes in the levels of hormones like estrogen and progesterone. In turn, this can lead to missed periods.
Yes, depending on the cause of amenorrhea, it can affect fertility. For instance:
Stress or excessive exercise: These can lead to hormonal imbalances that affect ovulation, potentially causing difficulty getting pregnant.
Yes, long-term amenorrhea can have several health consequences, such as:
Mood and mental health issues: Hormonal imbalances can also contribute to mood swings, anxiety, or depression.
You should see a doctor if: