Understanding Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer occurs due to a persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Women living with HIV are at a significantly higher risk—six times more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to those without HIV.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
HPV is a widespread sexually transmitted infection that can impact the skin, genital areas, and throat. It is the main reason why cervical cancer occurs.
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Why is Cervical Cancer Screening Important?
Regular screening is a critical preventive measure. Early detection of cervix cancer can save lives as it allows for timely treatment and intervention.
- Preventive Measures: Vaccination against HPV and timely screening to detect and treat pre-cancer lesions are cost-effective strategies to prevent cervical cancer.
- Importance of Pap Smear Tests: Pap smear tests play a vital role in identifying early abnormalities before they progress into cancer. Women aged 21 and above, or those who are sexually active, are advised to undergo regular screenings.
How is Cervical Cancer Screening Done?
Pap Smear Test:
- A Pap smear involves a healthcare professional using a tiny brush to gather cervical cells, which are then examined under a microscope to look for anomalies or precancerous diseases.
- Pap smears should be performed on women starting at age 21 and every three years after that.
HPV Testing – HPV tests identify high-risk strains of the virus responsible for cervical cancer.
Advanced Screening Techniques:
- Colposcopy: A close-up look at the cervix with a magnifying device.
- Biopsy: To verify the existence of cancer cells, tissue samples are obtained.
Symptoms Detected by Pap Smear
Pap smear tests can detect early cellular changes that may indicate:
- Precancerous lesions
- HPV infections
- Inflammation or abnormalities that require further investigation
Early Detection of Cervix Cancer
The likelihood of a successful course of treatment is greatly increased by early identification. The most effective methods for detecting cervical abnormalities early on include Pap screenings and HPV testing.
Preparing for a Pap Smear Test
- 48 hours before to the test, refrain from sexual activity, douching, or vaginal medication use.
- Plan the test during a time when you are not menstruating.
- Communicate any health concerns or symptoms to your physician beforehand.
Precancerous Lesions
- Thermal Ablation: Uses heat to destroy abnormal cells.
- Cryotherapy: Freezes and removes the abnormal cells.
- LEETZ: Employs an electrically heated loop to excise affected tissue.
- Cone Biopsy: Removes a cone-shaped piece of tissue for diagnosis and treatment.
Cervical Cancer
- Surgery: Options include hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) or radical trachelectomy (removal of the cervix while preserving fertility).
- Radiation Therapy: Combines external and internal methods to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to halt cancer growth.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific proteins or enzymes linked to cancer growth.
- Immunotherapy: Increases the body’s defenses against cancer.
Prevention of Cervical Cancer
- HPV Vaccination: Administered between ages 9-14, it effectively prevents HPV-related cancers.
- Routine Screening: Begin screening at age 30 (or 25 for women living with HIV).
- Awareness: Understanding symptoms and seeking early medical attention can significantly reduce risks.
Why Choose Life Plus Hospital for Cervical Cancer Care?
Experienced Specialists:
Our gynecologists are highly skilled in cervical cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
Comprehensive Services:
From routine Pap smear tests to advanced therapies, we provide tailored care.
State-of-the-Art Technology:
Our facility is equipped with modern diagnostic and treatment tools to ensure optimal outcomes.
Patient-Centered Approach:
We prioritize your well-being at every stage, offering guidance, support, and personalized care.
By staying informed and prioritizing regular screenings, you can take proactive steps to protect your health.
