What Are TESA and PESA?
Tesa / Pesa (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) and (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) are surgical techniques designed to retrieve sperm directly from the male reproductive system:
- TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration): This procedure involves inserting a fine needle into the testicle to extract sperm. It is typically recommended for individuals experiencing azoospermia, a condition where the semen contains little to no sperm due to production issues.
- PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration): In PESA, sperm is drawn from the epididymis, the tube where sperm matures and is stored, using a thin needle. This method is commonly used for men with blockages in the reproductive tract, such as those caused by a vasectomy.
The sperm obtained through these procedures can be utilized in advanced fertility treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to help achieve pregnancy.
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When to Consider Tesa or Pesa for Infertility
Tesa and Pesa are vital male infertility surgery options and may be appropriate for men in the following circumstances:
- Azoospermia: When no sperm is present in the semen, either due to obstructive or non-obstructive causes.
- Obstructive Conditions: For men with blockages in the reproductive tract, such as those following a vasectomy or congenital anomalies.
- Ejaculatory Issues: For men unable to ejaculate due to medical or neurological conditions.
- Unsuccessful Retrieval Through Other Methods: If conventional methods fail to provide sperm, these techniques are effective alternatives.
Is the Procedure Painful?
Tesa and Pesa are minimally invasive and are performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort. Any post-procedure discomfort is mild and typically resolves within a few days.
How Do Tesa and Pesa Work?
Both TESA and PESA are minimally invasive outpatient procedures performed under local anesthesia or mild sedation:
TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration):
- A fine needle is carefully inserted into the testicle.
- A small tissue sample is extracted, from which sperm is isolated.
- The retrieved sperm is processed in a laboratory for use in fertility treatments.
PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration):
- A thin needle is used to aspirate sperm from the epididymis.
- The fluid collected is processed to extract and prepare sperm for fertility procedures.
Recovery After Tesa or Pesa
Recovery from these procedures is quick, with most men returning to normal activities within one to two days. Minor swelling or discomfort can be managed with pain relief and rest.
Benefits of Tesa and Pesa
- Minimally Invasive: These are straightforward procedures with no major surgery involved.
- Fast Recovery: Most patients resume regular activities shortly after the procedure.
- Biological Parenthood: Offers hope for achieving pregnancy despite male infertility challenges.
- Compatibility with Advanced Fertility Treatments: Ideal for use with IVF or ICSI for optimal results.
At Life Plus Hospital, we specialize in cutting-edge male infertility surgery options, including TESA and PESA. Here’s what sets us apart:
Skilled Specialists:
Our urologists and fertility experts bring years of experience and excellent success rates.
Advanced Technology:
We employ state-of-the-art equipment for safe and effective procedures.
Personalized Treatment Plans:
Each patient receives a customized solution tailored to their unique needs.
Supportive Environment:
From consultation to treatment, we prioritize your comfort and confidence.
If you’re exploring male infertility surgery options, TESA and PESA are highly effective solutions for sperm retrieval. Contact Life Plus Hospital today to learn how these procedures can help you achieve your dream of starting or growing your family. Let our team of experts guide you with compassionate care and advanced medical techniques.
