Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and bulging veins that appear just under the surface of your skin. They are often blue or purple and look like twisted cords. Varicose veins most commonly occur in the legs and feet.
How Do Varicose Veins Develop?
Your veins play a vital role in carrying blood back to your heart. Inside your veins, there are tiny valves that open and close to prevent blood from flowing backward. When these valves become weak or damaged, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to stretch, swell, and become varicose.
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What Causes Varicose Veins?
1. Age
As you get older, your veins lose elasticity, and the valves may weaken.
2. Gender
Women are more likely to develop varicose veins due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking birth control pills.
3. Pregnancy
Increased blood flow and pressure on veins during pregnancy can lead to varicose veins.
4. Family History
If your parents or close relatives had varicose veins, you’re more likely to develop them.
5. Lifestyle
Standing or sitting for long periods, lack of exercise, and being overweight can put extra pressure on your veins.
6. Injury or Previous Vein Problems
Trauma to a vein or previous vein conditions like blood clots can increase the risk.
What Are the Symptoms of Varicose Veins?
- Visible twisted veins that are blue or purple.
- Heaviness or aching in the legs, especially after standing for long periods.
- Swelling in the ankles or feet.
- Itching or a burning sensation around the veins.
- Skin discoloration or ulcers near the ankle (in severe cases).
- Pain that interferes with daily activities.
- Swelling, redness, or warmth around a vein (which could indicate a blood clot).
How Are Varicose Veins Diagnosed?
Diagnosing varicose veins typically involves:
- Physical Exam – Your doctor will examine your legs while you’re standing to look for visible signs of varicose veins.
- Ultrasound – This test uses sound waves to check the blood flow in your veins and identify any valve problems or blood clots.
What Are the Treatment Options for Varicose Veins?
1. Lifestyle Changes
- Exercise Regularly: Activities like walking can improve blood circulation.
- Elevate Your Legs: Rest with your legs raised above heart level to reduce swelling.
- Wear Compression Stockings: These apply gentle pressure to help blood flow back to your heart.
2. Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the vein, causing it to close and fade over time.
- Laser Treatment: High-energy light is used to seal smaller varicose veins and spider veins.
- Radiofrequency Ablation: Heat energy is used to close off larger veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.
3. Alternative methods
- Vein Stripping: The affected vein is removed through small incisions. This is less common now due to the availability of less invasive treatments.
- Ambulatory Phlebectomy: Small sections of a vein are removed through tiny punctures.
Why Choose LifePlus Hospital for Varicose Vein Treatment?
At LifePlus Hospital, we offer:
Advanced Diagnosis:
Using the latest ultrasound and imaging technologies.
Minimally Invasive Treatments:
Modern procedures like sclerotherapy and laser therapy for quick recovery and minimal discomfort.
Experienced Specialists:
Our team of vascular surgeons and doctors are skilled in treating all types of vein conditions.
Comprehensive Care:
From diagnosis to recovery, we provide personalized care to ensure the best outcomes.
Get Back to Feeling Your Best
Don’t let varicose veins keep you from enjoying life. At LifePlus Hospital, we’re here to help you look and feel better. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your treatment options and take the first step toward healthier veins.
