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What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms either on or inside an ovary. Most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, some can lead to pain, discomfort, or fertility challenges. While smaller cysts often resolve naturally, larger or symptomatic cysts might require medical attention. A common treatment option is laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian cysts, a procedure that removes the cyst while preserving ovarian health.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

  1. Follicular and Corpus Luteum Cysts – These are the most prevalent and typically harmless types of ovarian cysts, often linked to the menstrual cycle:
    • Follicular Cysts: Develop when an egg-containing follicle does not rupture during ovulation. These are usually smooth and thin-walled.
    • Corpus Luteum Cysts: Occur when the follicle sac fails to shrink after releasing an egg, leading to fluid accumulation.
  2. Theca Lutein Cysts – These form due to elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), often seen in pregnancy or certain medical conditions.
  3. Neoplastic Cysts – Resulting from abnormal cell growth in the ovary, these cysts may be benign or malignant.
  4. Dermoid Cysts – Composed of tissues such as hair, teeth, or fat, these cysts can grow significantly large and are more common in younger women.
  5. Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts) – Filled with thick, dark fluid, these cysts are indicative of advanced endometriosis and may cause severe discomfort.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst Requiring Surgery

The presence of ovarian cysts can manifest differently for individuals. Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort.
  • Irregular menstrual cycles, such as heavy bleeding or missed periods.
  • Pain during sexual intercourse.
  • Difficulty conceiving, especially if ovarian cysts are diagnosed.

How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?

  1. Pelvic Examination: A routine check can help identify unusual masses.
  2. Ultrasound (USG): Offers a clear image of the cyst’s size, location, and type.
  3. Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive diagnostic tool to confirm the cyst’s nature and plan treatment.

Complications of Ovarian Cysts

  • Ruptured Ovarian Cyst: Although many cysts rupture without issues, some may cause intense pain or swelling.
  • Cancerous Cyst: Postmenopausal ovarian cysts have a higher likelihood of being cancerous.
  • Ovarian Torsion: Large cysts can twist the ovary, cutting off blood flow and causing severe pain and nausea.

Minimally Invasive Ovarian Cyst Removal: Laparoscopic Cystectomy

Laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian cysts is a minimally invasive procedure where small abdominal incisions are made to remove the cyst. A laparoscope—a thin tube equipped with a camera—allows the surgeon to precisely view and excise the cyst while preserving ovarian tissue.

Why Laparoscopic Cystectomy is Performed

  • Relieve pain or discomfort caused by cysts.
  • Prevent complications such as torsion, rupture, or internal bleeding.
  • Preserve ovarian tissue and maintain fertility.
  • Remove specific types of cysts, like endometriomas or dermoid cysts.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Cystectomy

Recovery After Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy

Recovery from laparoscopic surgery is relatively quick, with most individuals resuming daily activities within a week. Post-surgery care includes:

Why Choose Life Plus Hospital?

Expert Surgeons:

Our team specializes in minimally invasive ovarian cyst removal with a focus on preserving fertility.

Advanced Technology:

We employ cutting-edge laparoscopic equipment for precision and safety.

Patient-Centered Approach:

Compassionate care and clear communication are at the heart of our services.

Efficient Recovery:

Minimally invasive methods mean you can quickly return to your routine.

Contact Life Plus Hospital

If you’re experiencing symptoms or need more information about treatment options, reach out to Life Plus Hospital today. Our dedicated gynecologists are here to guide you every step of the way. Schedule your consultation and take control of your reproductive health now.

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Ovarian cystectomy is the surgical removal of an ovarian cyst while leaving the surrounding ovarian tissue intact.

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